A Bible Study About Who God Is: Discovering His Character Through Scripture

Have you ever sat across from someone at a coffee shop and realized you’ve known them for years—but never really known them? That’s how many of us feel about God. We’ve heard about Him our whole lives, but if someone asked us to describe who He actually is, we might stumble over our words. That’s exactly why a Bible study about who God is matters so much. It’s not just an academic exercise. It’s the most important relationship you’ll ever invest in.

I’ve been in ministry for decades, and I can tell you this: the single greatest thing that transforms a believer’s life is not a new program or a better worship band. It’s a deeper, more accurate understanding of who God is. When you know His character, everything else—your prayer life, your trust, your daily decisions—falls into place.

So let’s open the Word together and discover the God who wants to be known.

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Key Takeaways 📋

• God reveals Himself through Scripture — the Bible is our primary source for understanding His character, nature, and heart.
• God’s names tell His story — each name in Scripture reveals a different aspect of who He is and how He relates to us.
• He is both transcendent and personal — God is all-powerful and sovereign, yet intimate and near to the brokenhearted.
• Jesus is the clearest picture of God — through the Incarnation, God made Himself fully known in human form.
• Knowing God transforms daily life — this isn’t just head knowledge; it changes how you pray, trust, and live every single day.

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Why a Bible Study About Who God Is Changes Everything

Here’s the truth: what you believe about God shapes everything about your life. If you believe He’s distant and angry, you’ll live in fear. If you believe He’s loving but weak, you’ll struggle with trust. But when you see Him as He truly reveals Himself in Scripture—powerful, loving, faithful, holy, and near—it changes the game.

A.W. Tozer once said that the most important thing about a person is what comes to mind when they think about God. I’ve seen this play out in my own life and in the lives of countless people I’ve pastored. When someone’s view of God shifts to align with Scripture, their anxiety decreases, their faith grows, and their relationships improve.

That’s why a Bible study about who God is isn’t just another study to check off your list. It’s foundational. If you’re a small group leader or Sunday School teacher looking for a study that truly matters, start here. Everything else builds on this.

If you’re newer to studying the Bible, our guide on how to study the Bible for beginners is a great companion resource.

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What the Bible Reveals About God’s Character

The Bible doesn’t just tell us about God—it shows us who He is through His actions, His words, and His names. Let’s walk through some of the core attributes Scripture reveals.

🔥 God Is Holy

“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory!” — Isaiah 6:3 (NKJV)

Holiness is the one attribute the angels repeat three times. Not love, not power—holiness. This means God is completely set apart, pure, and without any shadow of evil. His holiness is the foundation for everything else about Him.

What this means for you: You can trust that God’s decisions are always right. He never acts out of selfishness or confusion. His holiness guarantees His integrity.

❤️ God Is Love

“He who does not love does not know God, for God is love.” — 1 John 4:8 (NKJV)

Notice the Bible doesn’t say God has love. It says He is love. Love isn’t just something He does—it’s who He is at His very core. This love isn’t sentimental or weak. It’s a fierce, pursuing, sacrificial love demonstrated most clearly at the cross.

For more on how Scripture reveals God’s unfailing love, explore these Bible verses revealing the unfailing character of God’s love.

💪 God Is All-Powerful (Omnipotent)

“Ah, Lord God! Behold, You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. There is nothing too hard for You.” — Jeremiah 32:17 (NKJV)

Nothing is beyond His ability. No situation in your life is too complicated, too broken, or too far gone for God to handle.

👁️ God Is All-Knowing (Omniscient)

“Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding is infinite.” — Psalm 147:5 (NKJV)

He knows your past, your present, and your future. He knows what you need before you ask. That’s not creepy—it’s comforting. He’s never caught off guard.

🌍 God Is Everywhere Present (Omnipresent)

“Where can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence?” — Psalm 139:7 (NKJV)

You are never alone. Whether you’re in a hospital room at 2 a.m. or celebrating a victory, God is right there with you.

Here’s a quick reference table to keep these attributes straight:

Attribute	Key Verse	What It Means for You
Holy	Isaiah 6:3	God’s character is perfectly trustworthy
Love	1 John 4:8	You are deeply valued and pursued
Omnipotent	Jeremiah 32:17	No problem is too big for God
Omniscient	Psalm 147:5	God fully understands your situation
Omnipresent	Psalm 139:7	You are never truly alone
Faithful	Lamentations 3:23	His promises never fail

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A Bible Study About Who God Is: Learning Through His Names

One of the most powerful ways to study who God is comes through His names in Scripture. In biblical culture, a name wasn’t just a label—it revealed character. Every name God gives Himself is an invitation to know Him more deeply.

7 Names of God That Reveal His Nature

1. Yahweh (LORD) — “I AM WHO I AM” (Exodus 3:14). The self-existent, eternal God who needs nothing outside Himself.
2. El Shaddai — “God Almighty” (Genesis 17:1). The God of more-than-enough, who supplies all your needs.
3. Jehovah Rapha — “The Lord Who Heals” (Exodus 15:26). He is the source of all healing—physical, emotional, and spiritual. Our article on divine healing from the beginning digs deeper into this truth.
4. Jehovah Jireh — “The Lord Will Provide” (Genesis 22:14). Abraham named this place after God provided the ram. He provides for you too.
5. Jehovah Shalom — “The Lord Is Peace” (Judges 6:24). In the middle of chaos, He is your peace.
6. Jehovah Rohi — “The Lord Is My Shepherd” (Psalm 23:1). He guides, protects, and leads you personally.
7. El Elyon — “The Most High God” (Genesis 14:18-20). He is above every authority, every power, every name.

💡 Study Tip: Pick one name of God each week. Look up every verse connected to that name. Journal about what it reveals about His character. This alone could be a transformative 7-week Bible study for your small group!

For a deeper dive into studying biblical figures and their encounters with God, check out our Bible Character Study Guide.

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Jesus: The Fullest Revelation in a Bible Study About Who God Is

If you want to know what God is like, look at Jesus. This is the heart of the Christian faith and the climax of any study about who God is.

“He who has seen Me has seen the Father.” — John 14:9 (NKJV)

“He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.” — Colossians 1:15 (NKJV)

The Incarnation—God becoming human in Jesus Christ—is the most stunning revelation of God’s character in all of history. As Tricia Goyer highlights in her Bible lessons for 2026, the Incarnation teaches us that Jesus was fully God and fully human, giving us a framework for understanding God’s nature and character [1]. This isn’t abstract theology. It’s deeply practical.

What Jesus Shows Us About God

• God is compassionate. Jesus wept at Lazarus’ tomb (John 11:35). He felt grief. He feels yours too.
• God is just. Jesus cleared the temple (Matthew 21:12). He stands against oppression and injustice.
• God is accessible. Jesus touched lepers, ate with sinners, and welcomed children. No one was too far gone.
• God is sacrificial. The cross is the ultimate proof that God’s love is not just words—it’s action. See our collection of powerful examples of love in action from Jesus’ ministry.

The Gospel Coalition recommends Christ-centered Bible reading plans that emphasize repeated immersion in the Gospels—because the more time you spend with Jesus in Scripture, the clearer your picture of God becomes [3].

How to Apply This

If you’re leading a group study, spend at least two to three sessions walking through the Gospel of John. Ask your group: “What does this story reveal about God’s character?” You’ll be amazed at the conversations that unfold.

For a foundational study on the Trinity and how Jesus relates to the Father and Spirit, our Understanding the Trinity study is an excellent next step.

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How to Lead (or Start) a Bible Study About Who God Is

Ready to put this into practice? Whether you’re studying alone or leading a group, here’s a simple framework you can use right away.

📖 5 Steps to Structure Your Study

1. Start with prayer. Ask the Holy Spirit to reveal the Father’s heart. Our resource on how to pray and why it matters can help you build this habit.
2. Choose a focus. Pick one attribute or name of God per session. Don’t try to cover everything at once.
3. Read the key passages. Use 2-3 Scripture passages that highlight that attribute. Read them aloud together if you’re in a group.
4. Discuss and reflect. Ask open-ended questions like:

• “How does this attribute change the way you see your current situation?”
• “Where have you experienced this aspect of God in your own life?”

1. Apply it. End every session with a practical step. For example: “This week, when you feel anxious, speak the name Jehovah Shalom over your situation.”

📅 Sample 6-Week Study Outline

Week	Topic	Key Scripture
1	God Is Holy	Isaiah 6:1-8
2	God Is Love	1 John 4:7-21
3	God Is Faithful	Lamentations 3:22-26
4	God Is Our Provider	Genesis 22:1-14
5	God Is Near	Psalm 139:1-18
6	God Revealed in Jesus	John 1:1-18, Colossians 1:15-20

🎯 Pro Tip for Leaders: Keep sessions to 45-60 minutes. Leave room for people to share. Some of the most powerful moments happen when someone connects a truth about God to their real-life struggle.

If you want to make your study even more memorable, consider combining it with fellowship. Our guide on how to host a Spirit-filled Bible study dinner party gives you practical ideas for creating a warm, inviting atmosphere.

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Conclusion: Know Him and Make Him Known

Here’s what I want you to walk away with today: God wants to be known by you. He’s not hiding. He’s not distant. He wrote an entire Book to reveal Himself—and then He showed up in person through Jesus Christ.

A Bible study about who God is isn’t just an intellectual exercise. It’s a journey into the heart of the One who created you, loves you, and has a purpose for your life. When you truly know Him, fear loses its grip, faith grows stronger, and your daily life takes on new meaning.

Here are your next steps:

1. ✅ Pick one attribute of God from this article and study it this week using the Scriptures provided.
2. ✅ Start a journal where you write down what you’re learning about God’s character.
3. ✅ Invite someone to study with you—a friend, a spouse, or your small group.
4. ✅ Pray daily that God would reveal Himself to you in fresh ways through His Word.

The God of the universe is inviting you to know Him. Don’t miss it. 🙏

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References

[1] 26 Life Lessons From The Bible For 2026 – https://triciagoyer.com/26-life-lessons-from-the-bible-for-2026/
[3] Do You Have A Plan To Read The Bible In 2026 Heres An Option – https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/article/do-you-have-a-plan-to-read-the-bible-in-2026-heres-an-option/

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