The Interpretation of Tongues

Introduction

In this final teaching on spiritual gifts, we turn our attention to the interpretation of tongues. As established in the previous teaching on the proper use of tongues, the gift of tongues must be interpreted in a public meeting. Without interpretation, the use of this gift is out of order, and an uninformed or unbelieving person might think everyone present is crazy. No one benefits from an uninterpreted expression of this gift.

The gift of interpreting tongues is straightforward. Like the gift of tongues, it is a supernatural ability. It allows the person to understand and convey the meaning of what has been spoken in an unknown tongue. This ability is not a natural knack for languages but a grace given by God in the moment it is needed. It ensures that what might otherwise remain a mystery becomes a source of encouragement, edification, and understanding for the congregation.

What Is the Interpretation of Tongues?

The Apostle Paul provides clarity in 1 Corinthians 14:6:

“But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you unless I speak to you either by revelation, by knowledge, by prophesying, or by teaching?”

From this passage, we see that the goal of the gift of interpretation of tongues is to communicate the mind of God to the people. The interpretation may come as a revelation, a prophecy, a word of instruction, or knowledge. This gift is not limited to interpreting a personal prayer language but is meant for public edification, providing a clear message to the congregation.

It is important to note that the interpretation of tongues does not necessarily involve a word-for-word translation. Just as translating between human languages focuses on conveying the intended meaning rather than each word, the interpretation of tongues communicates the essence of what is being spoken. Even our English translations of the Bible prioritize meaning-for-meaning translation due to linguistic differences. This principle underscores the gift’s purpose of ensuring clarity and understanding within the body of Christ.

The interpretation of tongues transforms what may seem incomprehensible into a message that reflects the heart and will of God. It enables the entire church to benefit from the spiritual insight provided through the gift of tongues.

The Use of the Gift of Interpretation in the New Testament

Like the gift of tongues, the gift of interpretation of tongues is not recorded during the life of Jesus. This gift became operational on the Day of Pentecost, along with the other gifts of the Spirit, as described in Acts 2. However, specific instances of this gift in operation are primarily found in 1 Corinthians.

One possible example occurs in Acts 10, when the Holy Spirit falls upon the Gentile believers at Cornelius’s house. The text mentions that they spoke in tongues and prophesied. The prophecy mentioned here may have been an interpretation of the tongues spoken.

The majority of the New Testament instructions regarding this gift are found in 1 Corinthians 12-14. The interpretation of tongues is tied directly to the gift of tongues, and the guidelines for its use are similar:

• It must be done clearly so all can hear.
• It should be limited to two or three occurrences in a service at most.
• It must be done in an orderly and non-confusing manner.

When practiced according to these guidelines, the interpretation of tongues becomes a blessing to all and fulfills the law of love described in 1 Corinthians 13. It ensures that the congregation is edified and that the message glorifies God. The interpretation of tongues, when used correctly, affirms the presence and power of God at work among His people.

Interpreting Tongues in the Modern Church

The Apostle Paul’s admonition to the Corinthian church to use spiritual gifts in a decent and orderly fashion still applies today. While modern church formats and technology have changed, the principles of love and order remain relevant.

If this gift is to be used in a service, it should not interrupt other gifts in operation. For example, it should not disrupt worship, preaching, or other ministries. If someone has a tongue and another has an interpretation, they should wait for an appropriate moment to exercise these gifts.

Practical Guidelines for Modern Services

1. Coordination with Leadership: In tightly scheduled services, those with a tongue or interpretation should quietly approach the pastor or worship leader and inform them of their gift. This allows leadership to decide when it is appropriate to make room for the gift. If the leader decides not to make room, the individual has fulfilled their responsibility by being obedient and available.
2. Flexibility in Less Structured Services: In less structured churches, there may be opportunities to exercise these gifts during pauses or moments designated for spiritual gifts. For example, my church often allows time after worship for the operation of gifts. While tongues and interpretation are not frequent, we regularly see gifts like prophecy and healing in operation.
3. Screening for Larger Congregations: For larger churches, it may be wise to screen individuals before allowing them to use speaking gifts publicly. This ensures that the congregation is edified and avoids disruptions. Paul’s admonition to “know those who labor among you” (1 Thessalonians 5:12) is particularly relevant here.
4. Handling Mistakes with Grace: If someone immature or unknown makes a mistake, it should be handled with grace. Use such moments as teaching opportunities to instruct the congregation in the proper use of spiritual gifts. Whenever tongues and interpretation occur in my congregation, I take a few minutes to explain what has just happened. This eliminates confusion and demystifies the experience for those unfamiliar with the gifts.

Encouraging Growth in the Gift

If someone makes an error in using this gift, they should not be ridiculed. Instead, they should be gently corrected and encouraged to grow. Mistakes are part of learning, much like falling off a bicycle before mastering it. By fostering an atmosphere of encouragement, the Church can nurture the development of spiritual gifts and build up the body of Christ. Those who practice the gift of interpretation grow in their sensitivity to the Holy Spirit and in their ability to clearly communicate His message.

Final Thoughts on Spiritual Gifts

Zeal for spiritual gifts is good, but it must be channeled wisely to bless others. When the gift of interpretation of tongues is used in love and order, it edifies the church and glorifies God. Let us remember Paul’s words:

“Let all things be done decently and in order.” (1 Corinthians 14:40)

Spiritual gifts are not about personal recognition but about serving the body of Christ. The interpretation of tongues ensures that the Church can benefit from the messages God conveys through this supernatural gift. As we eagerly desire spiritual gifts, may we always seek to use them in ways that honor God and strengthen His people.

Let us create an environment where all spiritual gifts, including the interpretation of tongues, are welcomed, understood, and practiced in alignment with Scripture. In doing so, we reflect God’s order, love, and desire to communicate with His people.

How Does the Proper Use of the Gift of Tongues Relate to Its Interpretation?

The proper use of the gift of tongues is deeply connected to its interpretation, ensuring that divine messages are understood within a congregation. Without a proper understanding of the gift of tongues, its purpose can be misinterpreted, leading to confusion instead of edification. Interpretation clarifies meaning, fostering unity and spiritual growth.

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